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Dental Calculus: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention
As we go about our daily lives, bacteria accumulate in our mouths and form a sticky film on our teeth called plaque. If plaque is not removed regularly through brushing and flossing, it hardens and becomes dental calculus or tartar. Dental calculus can cause serious dental issues such as cavities, gum disease, and tooth loss. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and prevention of dental calculus.
Oral Health
Dental checkups can detect and treat dental issues early.
Dental Calculus
Hardened form of dental plaque, a sticky film of bacteria.
Causes of Dental Calculus
There are several factors that contribute to the formation of dental calculus. One of the primary causes is poor oral hygiene. Failure to brush and floss regularly allows plaque to accumulate on the teeth, which eventually hardens into calculus. Other contributing factors include a diet high in sugar and carbohydrates, smoking, and genetics. Individuals who produce more saliva or have rough teeth surfaces may also be more susceptible to calculus buildup.
Dental calculus can only be removed by a dental professional using specialized tools.
Dental calculus
Hardened form of dental plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth.
Tartar buildup
Can lead to serious dental problems like cavities, gum disease, and tooth loss if left untreated.
Preventing dental calculus
Requires regular brushing and flossing, as well as routine dental cleanings.
Maintaining good oral hygiene
Habits can help prevent dental calculus and ensure a healthier, brighter smile.
Symptoms of Dental Calculus
The symptoms of dental calculus vary depending on the severity of the condition. In its early stages, dental calculus may not present any noticeable symptoms. As it progresses, however, individuals may experience yellow or brown discoloration on their teeth, bad breath, swollen or bleeding gums, and sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures. As dental calculus continues to build up, it can cause serious dental problems such as cavities and gum disease.
Dental calculus or tartar
Dental calculus is a serious dental issue that can cause a range of dental problems if left untreated. If dental calculus does occur, treatment options include professional dental cleaning, scaling, root planing, and periodontal surgery in severe cases.
Dental calculus
Prevention of Dental Calculus
Fortunately, there are several ways to prevent the formation of dental calculus. The most effective method is to maintain good oral hygiene habits. This includes brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, flossing once a day, and using an antiseptic mouthwash. A healthy diet low in sugar and carbohydrates can also help prevent calculus buildup. Additionally, individuals who smoke should quit, as smoking increases the risk of calculus formation.
dental calculus
Treatment of Dental Calculus
If left untreated, dental calculus can cause serious dental issues. Treatment options include professional dental cleaning, scaling, root planing, and periodontal surgery in severe cases. Professional cleaning involves the removal of plaque and calculus from the teeth using special instruments. Scaling and root planing is a more in-depth cleaning procedure that involves removing calculus and smoothing the tooth surfaces. In severe cases, periodontal surgery may be necessary to repair damage caused by calculus buildup.
